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Absolute ethanol

Ethyl Alcohol

CAS: 64-17-5

Molecular Formula: C2H6O

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Absolute ethanol - Names and Identifiers

Name Ethyl Alcohol
Synonyms EtOH
Etanol
Tecsol
Alkohol
alcohol
Ethanol
Algrain
Etanolo
Alcohol
HSDB 82
Alcohols
Anhydrol
Tecsol C
Aethanol
CCRIS 945
NSC 85228
NCI-C03134
Ethylalcohol
Hydroxyethane
Aethylalkohol
Ethyl hydrate
Ethyl Alcohol
Grain alcohol
Alcohol, ethyl
Alcool etilico
Methylcarbinol
Cologne Spirit
edible alcohol
Potato alcohol
Edible ethanol
Ethyl hydroxide
1-Hydroxyethane
Spirits of wine
UNII-3K9958V90M
Etylowy alkohol
Ethanol solution
Ethanol absolute
Absolute ethanol
Alcool ethylique
Alcohol, diluted
absolute alcohol
FEMA Number 2419
Molasses alcohol
ethanol 200 proof
Denatured ethanol
anhydrous alcohol
Distilled spirits
anhydrous ethanol
Denatured alcohol
Alcohol, anhydrous
Alcohol dehydrated
Alkoholu etylowego
Dehydrated alcohol
Ethanol, undenatured
Alcohol disinfectant
Fermentation alcohol
SD Alchol 23-hydrogen
Ethyl alcohol anhydrous
Alcohol (ethyl alcohol)
Ethyl alcohol, undenatured
ethanol (fermentation method)
anhydrous ethanol (pharmaceutical)
CAS 64-17-5
EINECS 200-578-6
InChI InChI=1/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3

Absolute ethanol - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC2H6O
Molar Mass46.07
Density0.789
Melting Point-114℃
Boling Point78℃
Flash Point12℃
Water Solubilitymiscible
Refractive Index1.3614
Physical and Chemical PropertiesColorless, transparent, flammable and volatile liquid. There is the smell of wine and pungent taste.
melting point -117.3 ℃
boiling point 78.32 ℃
relative density 0.7893
refractive index 1.3614
flash point 14 ℃
solubility: soluble in water, methanol, ether and chloroform. It can dissolve many organic compounds and several inorganic compounds.
UseUsed as basic organic chemical raw materials, also used as organic solvents, wine, food industry

Absolute ethanol - Risk and Safety

Hazard SymbolsF - Flammable
Flammable
Risk CodesR11 - Highly Flammable
Safety DescriptionS16 - Keep away from sources of ignition.
S7 - Keep container tightly closed.
UN IDsUN 1170/1986/1987

Absolute ethanol - Upstream Downstream Industry

Raw MaterialsStarch potato
Ethylene
Phosphoric acid
Sulfuric acid
Alpha Amylase
Downstream ProductsSelenium Disulfide
Ethylene Oxide
1,4-Diethylbenzene
Biphenyl
2-Acetyl-6-methoxynaphthalene
Acetaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Sodium ethoxide
Ether
Ethyl acetate
4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone

Absolute ethanol - Nature

Open Data Verified Data

colorless transparent liquid. Is an azeotropic mixture with water distilled at 78.01 °c. Volatile. With water and glycerol, chloroform, benzene, ether and other organic solvents miscible.

Last Update:2025-06-10 22:55:16

Absolute ethanol - Preparation Method

Open Data Verified Data

Industrial ethanol was dehydrated by azeotropic distillation to obtain anhydrous ethanol with water content below 0.1%.

Last Update:2022-01-01 09:26:16

Absolute ethanol - Category

Authoritative Data Verified Data

pharmaceutical excipients, solvents.

Last Update:2024-01-02 23:10:35

Absolute ethanol - Trait

Authoritative Data Verified Data
  • This product is colorless and clear liquid; Micro-odor; Volatile, easy to burn, light blue flame when burning; Boiling when heated to about 78°C.
  • This product can be freely miscible with water, glycerin, trimethanone or ethyl sugar.

relative density

The relative density of this product (General 0601) is not more than 0. 8129, equivalent to containing C2HsO not less than 95.0% (ml/ml).

Last Update:2024-01-02 23:10:35

Absolute ethanol - Differential diagnosis

Authoritative Data Verified Data
  1. take 1ml of this product, add 5ml of water and 1ml of sodium hydroxide test solution, and then slowly add 2ml of Iodine test solution, which will cause the odor of iodoform and yellow precipitate.
  2. The infrared absorption spectrum of this product should be consistent with that of the control (Spectrum set 1290).
Last Update:2022-01-01 11:29:33

Absolute ethanol - Application

Open Data Verified Data

The pharmaceutical industry.

Last Update:2025-08-19 16:24:40

Absolute ethanol - Exam

Authoritative Data Verified Data

pH

take 20ml of this product, add 20ml of water, shake well, add 2 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution, the solution should be colorless; Add 0.01mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 1.0, the solution should be pink.


clarity and color of solution

This product should be clear and colorless. Take the appropriate amount of this product, mixed with the same volume of water, the solution should be clear; At 10°C for 30 minutes, the solution should still be clear.


absorbance

take this product, with water as the blank, according to UV-visible spectrophotometry (General 0401) to determine the absorbance, at the wavelength of 240nm shall not exceed 0.08; the wavelength range of 250 ~ 260nm should not exceed 0.06; The wavelength range of 270 ~ 340nm should not exceed 0.02.


determination of volatile impurities by gas chromatography (General 0521)

  1. chromatographic conditions and system suitability test with 6% cyanopropylphenyl-94% dimethylpolysiloxane as stationary liquid; Starting temperature 40°C, maintained for 12 minutes, heating up to 240°C at a rate of 10°C per minute, it was maintained for 10 min; The inlet temperature was 200°C; The detector temperature was 280°C. The resolution between the acetaldehyde peak and the methanol peak in the control solution (B) shall be satisfactory.
  2. Precision Measurement Method: Take anhydrous methanol 100 u1, put it in a 50ml measuring flask, dilute it to the scale with the test sample, shake it well, take 5ml, put it in a 50ml measuring flask, dilute to the scale with the test sample, shake well, as a control solution (a); Take 50ul anhydrous methanol, 50u1, and put it in a 50ml measuring flask, dilute to the scale with the test sample, shake well, take 100m accurately, put it in a 10ml measuring flask, dilute to the scale with the test sample, shake well, and use it as a control solution (B); accurately measure 150 ml of acetal, put it in a 50ml measuring flask, dilute it to the scale with the sample, shake it well, take 100M1 and put it in a 10ml measuring flask, dilute to the scale with the test sample, Shake, as a control solution (c); Take the benzene 100 u1 accurately, put it in a 100ml measuring flask, dilute it with the test sample to the scale, shake, accurately measure the lOOpU and put it in a 50ml measuring flask, dilute it to the scale with the test sample, shake it well, and use it as the control solution (d); Take the test sample as the test solution a; take 4-methyl -2-pentanol 150 u1 accurately, put it in a 500ml measuring flask, dilute the sample to the scale, shake well, and use it as a sample solution (B). The control solution (a), (B), (c), (d) and the test solution (a) were accurately measured. (B) 1 u1 for each sample, respectively inject human gas chromatograph, record chromatogram, sample solution (a) if there is impurity peak, methanol peak area shall not be greater than the control solution (a) 0.5 times (0.02%) of the peak area of methanol; The total amount of acetaldehyde and acetal is calculated according to formula (1), and the total amount shall not exceed 0.001% (calculated by acetaldehyde); Benzene is calculated according to formula (2) calculated, shall not exceed 0.0002%; The sum of the peak areas of other impurities in the Test Solution (B) shall not be greater than the peak area of 4-methyl-2-pentanol (0.03%, based on 4-methyl-2-pentanol).

Non-volatile

Take 40ml of this product, put it in a 105°C constant weight evaporation dish, and then dry it on a water bath, and then dry it at 105°C for 2 hours. The residue left shall not pass lmg.

Last Update:2022-01-01 11:29:33

Absolute ethanol - Safety

Open Data Verified Data

Central nervous system depressants. It should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkali metals, amines, etc., and mixed storage is not required.

Last Update:2022-01-01 09:26:15

Absolute ethanol - Category

Authoritative Data Verified Data

Disinfection preservative, solvent.

Last Update:2022-01-01 11:29:34

Absolute ethanol - Storage

Authoritative Data Verified Data

light shielding, sealed storage.

Last Update:2022-01-01 11:29:34
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Nantong Reform Petro-Chemical CO., LTD.
Featured ProductsMultiple SpecificationsSpot supply
Product Name: Ethyl Alcohol Request for quotation
CAS: 64-17-5
Tel: +86-13776910623
Email: r@reformchem.com­
Mobile: +86-13776910623
QQ: 3785839865 Click to send a QQ messageSend QQ message
Wechat: chemical6666 
Shanghai Macklin Biochemical Co., Ltd
Featured ProductsSpot supply
Product Name: Ethanol Visit Supplier Webpage Request for quotation
CAS: 64-17-5
Tel: +86-18821248368
Email: Int06@meryer.com
Mobile: +86-18821248368
QQ: 495145328 Click to send a QQ message
WhatsApp: +86-18821248368
Jiangsu Pules Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
Product Name: Ethyl Alcohol Request for quotation
CAS: 64-17-5
Tel: 0513-66814854
Email: pules.cn@gmail.com
Mobile: +86-17551318830
JIANGSU BSECHEM CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Multiple SpecificationsSpot supply
Product Name: Ethyl Alcohol Request for quotation
CAS: 64-17-5
Tel: +86-17505207175
Email: 3787852685@qq.com
Mobile: +86-17505207175
QQ: 3787852685 Click to send a QQ message
Wechat: chemical6666
Shandong Xinhe new material Co .,Ltd
Multiple SpecificationsSpot supply
Product Name: Ethanol Visit Supplier Webpage Request for quotation
CAS: 64-17-5
Tel: 15662672320
Email: 2360124261@qq.com
Mobile: 15662672320
QQ: 2360124261 Click to send a QQ message
Wechat: 15662672320
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Shanghai Amole Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Spot supply
Product Name: Ethanol Request for quotation
CAS: 64-17-5
Tel: 400-968-2212
Email: 3623107365@qq.com
Mobile: 18916960931
QQ: 3623107365 Click to send a QQ message
Wechat: 18916960931
SHANGHAI ACMEC BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Spot supply
Product Name: Ethanol Visit Supplier Webpage Request for quotation
CAS: 64-17-5
Tel: +86-400-900-4166
Email: product@acmec-e.com
Mobile: +86-18621343501
QQ: 2881950922 Click to send a QQ message
Wechat: 18621343501
WhatsApp: +86-18621343501
SKYRUN INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD
Spot supply
Product Name: Etanol Visit Supplier Webpage Request for quotation
CAS: 64-17-5
Tel: +86 0571-86722205
Email: sales@chinaskyrun.com
Mobile: +8618958170122
QQ: 2531159185 Click to send a QQ messageSend QQ message
Wechat: chinaskyrun
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.
Product Name: Ethyl Alcohol Request for quotation
CAS: 64-17-5
Tel: 0086-551-65418684
Email: sales@tnjchem.com
     info@tnjchem.com
Mobile: 0086 189 4982 3763
QQ: 2881500840 Click to send a QQ message
Wechat: 189 4982 3763
WhatsApp: 0086 189 4982 3763
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View History
Absolute ethanol
Raw Materials for Absolute ethanol
Starch potato
Ethylene
Phosphoric acid
Sulfuric acid
Alpha Amylase
Downstream Products for Absolute ethanol
Ethylene Oxide
Biphenyl
2-Acetyl-6-methoxynaphthalene
Formaldehyde
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